Nalanda s traditional history dates to the time of the buddha 6th5th centuries bce and mahavira, the founder of the jaina religion. Vincent smith remarked that a detailed history of nalanda would be a history. This monastery is considered one of the best ancient universities in history. Verma b s, socioreligious economic and literary condition of bihar from ca. Founded in 427 in northeastern india, not far from what is today the. Chirand, on the northern bank of the ganga river, in saran district, has an archaeological record from the neolithic age about 250045bc. Nalanda was an acclaimed mahavihara, a large buddhist monastery in the. List of universities in bihar, top best universities bihar. Bihar is also one of most backward states in india. Odantapuri also called odantapura or uddandapura was a buddhist mahavihara in what is now bihar, india. Bihar is more known as the home of mahavir and buddha, where they spent the major part of their life. Nalanda open university,bihar admission 202021 govt. Located in the town of rajgir, in the northern indian state of bihar, nalanda is a.
As per vedveer aryas book chronology of ancient india, the gupta era commenced from 335 bce. Which book should i read to know about nalanda university. Classes began in early september last year at a small new international university, called nalanda, in bihar in northeast indiaone of the most backward parts of the country. In 1917 half the population of bihar belonging to the fair sex was deprived of the advantage of higher education. Evidence in literature suggests that in 1193, the nalanda university was. Nalanda oldest university in the world masterpiece of. During ancient times the education in bihar played a vital role. The republic of bihar, penguin books, 1992, yadav ramendra kumar, bihar. Nalanda university history of ancient india best no 1 insti. Nalanda is an ancient high education center in the state of bihar, india. Some universities in bihar are the oldest educational institutes of india which occupy a significant position in the history of indian education. A miracle of indian history nalanda university unesco nalanda university was one of the earliest universities in the world founded in the fifth century. It narrates the story of the confluence of many belief systems buddhism, jainism, sufism, and hinduismand showcases the heritage of nalanda. The stormy revival of an international university by amartya.
It is amongst the worlds oldest universities after takshila. The site is located about 95 kilometres southeast of patna near the town of bihar sharif, and was a centre of learning from the fifth century ce to1200 ce. This section promptly makes available books, journal articles, reports or datastatistics, etc. Only two faculties history, and environment and ecologywere holding classes for fewer than twenty students. It was established by the pala emperor gopala i in the 8th century.
At the same time, it began its search for a suitable location for the new nalanda university. This article needs additional citations for verification. It is published by kp jaiswal research institute, patna, which was established in 1951 by the government of bihar with the object, inter alia, to promote historical. There is good student enrollment in bihar universities for ug, pg and professional courses. Colleges in bihar, list of doctor of philosophy colleges in bihar with address and contact details. For any query about for any query about mcapgdcacic courses, please contact at mca. Nalanda university was established during the gupta dynasty. It satisfies the specific information need of the users. Nalanda was the worlds first university to have residential quarters for both students and teachers. Visit indian history real truth facebook group to view related posts. Bihars government has also given its consent to initiate five private universities. Central university of bihar cub exam results 2020 name wise. Nalanda was an ancient mahavihara, a revered buddhist monastery which also served as a renowned centre of learning, in the ancient kingdom of magadha in india. Located 90 km from patna in bihar, nalanda was a centre of learning from.
The very utterance of this name will transport you to indias ancient terrain of knowledge. According to a later tibetan source, nagarjuna the 2nd3rdcentury ce. Now recognised by the unesco as the archaeological site of nalanda mahavihara nalanda university, it was a great centre of learning from the seventh century bce to c. Ambedkar bihar university was separated from patna university on 2nd january 1952. The nalanda university, one of the greatest centres of learning during the ancient period, dates back to the sixth century b. This glorious history of bihar lasted till around the middle of the 7th or 8th century a. Lets have a look at its history, administration and ruins. The ancient university of nalanda is believed to be founded by the gupta dynasty who were ruling at the parts of presentday india, pakistan, nepal, and bangladesh. Nalanda university was established by shakraditya of gupta dynasty in modern bihar during early 5th century and flourished for 600 years till 12th century. Nalanda the greatest university of its time pragyata. K k group has established a national reputation for the quality of its teaching and its international ambience, and is widely recognized as one of the leading private universities in india. Library user can place hold on library books which is on loan.
Chinese pilgrim xuanzang hiuentsang visited the university and had wrote much about the university. While datable history of nalanda university as per literary records and. Download this book which contains bihar samanya gyan in hindi pdf,the beauty of the beauty and historical heritage has been the source of, not only the rich, but also the very first calculations of the revolt and democracy. Nov 06, 2015 the higher education scenario of bihar is completely prevailed by universities in bihar. Nalanda open university nou, situated in bihar, is the only university in the state providing education through distance and open education. All these universities offer wide range of courses to students who are ambitious of pursuing higher studies. It is published by kp jaiswal research institute, patna, which was established in 1951 by the government of bihar with the o. Nalanda was a renowned educational center between 427 and 1197 ad. It was established by an act of parliament to emulate the famous ancient university of nalanda, which functioned between the 5th and th centuries. Towards the southeast of patna, the capital city of bihar state in india, is a.
The ancient university of nalanda obtained significant fame, prestige and. Why was the world famous nalanda university burned. In fact, through a deep analysis of the geography and history of bihar one can get an estimate of. Such falsification of history, with a clear design of creating hatred and illwill in the society, misleads readers and pulls wool over their eyes while the fact is that historical evidence proves that much before the invasion of bakhtiyar khilji, nalanda university had been reduced to ruins because of the rivalry of hinayana simple mahayana and mahayana buddhist sects influenced by the.
Nalanda university in bihar blogs, comments and archive news on. Ruins of nalanda, bihar illustration ancient history. As the foundation of nalanda university was laid by a gupta emperor, this learning centre flourished from the last years of bce until bakhtiyar khilji destroyed it. Highlighting the legacy of nalanda, the home of the worlds first residential university c. Nalanda was an acclaimed mahavihara, a large buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of magadha modernday bihar in india. The story of the regal town of nalanda in bihar nativeplanet. The ancient university of nalanda obtained significant fame, prestige and relevance during ancient times, and rose to legendary status due to its contribution to the emergence of india as a great power around the fourth century. History nalanda university history is one of the ancient indian history adornment. The library aims to become an apex resource center with the stateoftheart resource print and digital and services. It received a large collection of books on medieval chinese and korean history. The ruins of ancient nalanda university take us back to a long.
India has always been revered as a land of learning. Later, nalanda open university act, 1995 was approved by the bihar government, replacing the regulation, and the university came under the authority and authority of the new act. Nalanda university was an ancient higherlearning institution in bihar, india. Bihar primary textbook analysis in the light of national curriculum framework nc f2005 and bihar curriculum framework 2008 new textbooks have been prepared for the state of bihar.
Nalanda university envisions its library to be the central fulcrum of its master. It housed about 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers. The babasaheb bhimrao ambedkar bihar university popularly known as b. After nalanda and vikramshila, bihar unearths telhara university. State universities in bihar find a list of state universities in bihar along with location map, address, emailid and website. Nalanda mahavihara archaeological site of nalanda nalanda. Nalanda is the name of an ancient center of higher education learning in bihar, india. About central university of bihar cub 2009 by the government of india under the enactment of the central universities act, 2009 25 of 2009 the objects of the university shall be to disseminate and advance knowledge by providing instructional and research facilities in such branches of learning as it may deem fit. There was not a single girl student in any of the colleges of bihar, not to speak of any separate institution of higher education for women in the state. The list of professional and ug universities in bihar are listed in following categories state universities in bihar. It is considered the second oldest of indias mahaviharas after nalanda university and was situated in magadha acharya ganga jee of vikramashila was a student at this mahavihara.
As far as ancient history is concerned bihar s journey started from the post vedic age when there were number of mahajanapadas or republics flourished in bihar like vaisali, magadha and videha. Universities in bihar get complete list of universities in bihar which includes central, state, deemed, open universities in bihar. Nalanda was established in the 5th century ad in bihar, india. Sutherland nalanda was one of the most praised, intellectual circles of the ancient world it was an active center of education located about 88 km southeast of patna in bihar, northeastern india and not far from what is today the southern border of nepal. The universities received an influx of students from many parts of the world. Nalanda was an ancient mahavihara, a revered buddhist monastery which also served as a renowned centre of learning, in the ancient kingdom of magadha modernday bihar in india. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Nalanda used to be the abode of one of the largest buddhist monastery complexes in the ancient magadha kingdom, which is the present bihar. The site is located about 95 kilometres southeast of patna near the city of bihar sharif, and was one of the gr. Pgdca course details click to read more about 9 hours ago. The history of bihar is one of the most varied in india. Nalanda university an ancient center of learning syskool. The monastery was decorated with copper and also had small copper bells that gently chimed in the breeze. The following is a list of institutions of higher education in bihar, india.
Nalanda, ancient university and buddhist monastic centre southwest of bihar sharif in central bihar state, northeastern india. It remained as best university for a long time until bakhtiyar khilji destroyed it. The university is therefore committed to engaging with its neighbourhood. Established during the gupta dynasty, nalanda was the biggest running indian residential university located in bihar and also one of the most famous academic and scientific institutions in the world at the time. Universities in bihar, list of universities in bihar. Ruins part of a garden complex, very well maintained and clean. Nalanda university history and revival nalanda university. Located in the town of rajgir, in the northern indian state of bihar, nalanda is a postgraduate, research intensive, international university supported by the participating countries of the east asia summit. Ruins of the nalanda university complex, an ancient buddhist center of learning, located in modernday bihar, india. Both nalanda university and vikramshila university reached their peak under the palas. But let us take an even closer look into this fantastic town. Updates about worlds 1st university of higher learning5th to 12th century and newly reviving world class nalanda. If we look at the gupta empire dynasty, nalanda university was founded around the kingdom of chandragupta one or samudra gupta.
Chanakya national law university campus, near mithapur. The site is located about 88 kilometres southeast of patna and was a religious centre of learning from the fifth century ad to 1197 ad. It has been called one of the first great universities in recorded history. List of universities in patna, top best universities patna. Telhara universitys ruins older than nalanda, vikramshila. Nalanda, ancient university and buddhist monastic center southwest of bihar sharif in central bihar state, northeastern india. Nalanda university library faqs nalanda university. Mishra shree govind, history of bihar 17401772, munshiram manoharlal, 1970. In the same spirit, the state government of bihar was quick to adopt the visionary idea and consulted with the government of india on the way ahead. To reach this place in the southwestern part of the bihar, you can avail trains, buses from all the districts and even patna.
During its heyday, nalanda could boast of its capacity to accommodate 10,000 students and 2,000 professors, and the dormitories provided by nalanda university are believed to have been the first of its kind. The ancient university of nalanda, and its revival in the. It is said the mahavihara or university was built by one of the descendents of magadha ruler bimbisara. The history of the patna university is in a sense the history of modern bihar. The site of nalanda is located in the indian state of bihar, about 55 miles south east of patna, and was a buddhist center of learning from 427 to 1197 ce. Grasp list of universities in bihar recognized by ugc from here.
Nalanda university also known as nalanda international university is an international and researchintensive class located in the historical city of rajgir, in bihar, india. Nalanda university envisions its library to be the central fulcrum of its master plan, both in terms of its design and bearing. The nalanda open university is the only university in the state of bihar meant for imparting learning exclusively through the system of distance education. The ancient nalanda monastery was located 55 miles southeast of the city of patna, the capital of bihar. The university flourished under the reign of harshavardhana 606647 ce and had c.
Incredibly, nalanda university was founded as early as the 5 th century ad in the north eastern indian state of bihar. Students seeking for best engineering phd medical university in bihar state may go through this page. Bihar and bengal were invaded by the south indian emperor rajendra chola i of the chola dynasty in the 11th century. After nalanda and vikramshila, bihar unearths telhara. Some universities in patna are the oldest educational institutes of india which occupy a significant position in the history of indian education. The book the antiquarian remains in bihar by dr patil is an authoritative book on the destruction of nalanda university. Nalanda history in hindi and all details about nalanda with historical importance and nalanda facts.
Babasaheb bhimrao ambedkar bihar university, muzaffarpur, bihar. It was destroyed three times by invaders out of which had been rebuilt twice. The nalanda university is the prime attraction of the entire nalanda district and is the prime spot to be visited in bihar. Other history books too talk of tiladhak monastery, on the western side of nalanda, as having four big halls and three staircases. The ancient nalanda university produced many scholars from india and outside. Ancient universities in india ancient alanda university nalanda is an ancient center of higher learning in bihar, india from 427 to 1197.
The fall of nalanda university according to the records nalanda university was destroyed three times by invaders, but rebuilt only twice. History district nalanda, government of bihar india. Some of the most sacred places connected with the life of buddha are located in bihar and the neighbouring uttar pradesh as buddhas travels were confined to these two states. Sep 06, 2019 the nalanda open university is the only university in the state of bihar meant for communicating learning completely through the system of distance education. In bihar there are seventeen state universities, 1 iit and other four central. History of bihar has been preaching the rule, peace, and harmony of god from the earliest times. Results of odd semester december 2019 started declaring. The then mithila was the birth place of sita, wife of lord ram. This ancient center of higher learning, located in bihar in the ancient kingdom of magadha, is indias second oldest university after takshila.
List of universities institutes in bihar offering ph. The site of nalanda is situated in the indian state of bihar. The earliest history of bihar region can be traced in hindu epic of ramayana. We have all learnt the story of nalanda, the rich literature that was found in this regal realm and how it was destroyed. The main goal of the curriculum was to integrate the knowledge gained in the school with the experience obtained by the child outside the school. The university was established in march, 1987 by an ordinance, promulgated by the government of bihar. Ad 450, this book celebrates the state of bihar that completed its centenary in 2012. Only two facultieshistory, and environment and ecologywere. Both the sects originated in eastern india, more specifically from the magadha area of bihar.
Institute college name bihar agricultural university, sabour central university of bihar, patna gaya indian institute of technology patna iit patna jai prakash vishwavidyalaya. Since the very inception of the bihar state text book publishing corporation in 1965, the basic concept of having a modern, well equipped captive press with a view to cater to the requirement of textbooks for school going children of bihar gathered momentum. Bihar consists of three distinct regions, each has its own distinct history and culture. It is 15kms from rajgir and about 23 hours drive from patna. Nalanda university site is easily accessible from patna city by road.
At that time, the jurisdiction of the university extended to bihar, odisha, and the kingdom of nepal. Bihar state text book publishing corporation limited. Ancient bihar was the centre of education, learning and culture in india for 1100 years. This ancient center of higher learning, located in bihar in the ancient. About university established under the central universities act, 2009 section 25 of 2009 as central university of bihar cub and the name since changed by the central universities amendment act, 2014 to central university of south bihar cusb is an institution of higher learning in the state of bihar. The first destruction was caused by the huns under mihirakula during the reign of skandagupta 455467 ad. Patna university, the first university in bihar, was established on 1 october 1917 during the british raj, and is the eleventh oldest university of the indian subcontinent. Jun 14, 20 geography and history goes hand in hand in order to facilitate a detailed overview of the state. Top universities in bihar 2020 bihar university ranking. List of institutions of higher education in bihar wikipedia. List of universities in bihar recognized by ugc govt. Records of nalanda university shows that it was the first and the biggest residential university to be built in the history with a total of 10,000 students and nearly 2700 faculties. Considered to be a monastic university of international repute, this university once sheltered both buddha and mahavira.
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